Fung: Three dimensions of participation
From Deliberative Democracy Institiute Wiki
Based on Archon Fung, 2006
The three dimensions are:
- Participation: The level of the participation in the decision making process, form the whole public to paid adminstration.
- Authority and power to decide: From listeners to Direct authority to give orders.
- Expertise and decision making: From layman to Experts
When one want to get to full direct democracy, there are several obsitcles.
On the participation level, many decision making take a lot of time and expertise, which consume a lot of time and resources from the citizens. Also, If we want to Unframe a decision, milions of citizens will find it hard to negotiate.